Revolutionizing AI: From Lithium Reserves to Healthcare Innovations

In this episode, we explore groundbreaking advancements in artificial intelligence, including Generative Reward Models (GenRM) that enhance reinforcement learning, and a USGS study revealing vast lithium reserves in Arkansas through machine learning. We also discuss the NHS's new AI initiative for detecting bone fractures in X-rays, which promises to improve patient care. Finally, we address the alarming rise of AI-generated election disinformation and its implications for democracy. Join us as we uncover how AI is shaping various sectors and the challenges it presents.

Sources:
https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/10/22/generative-reward-models-genrm-a-hybrid-approach-to-reinforcement-learning-from-human-and-ai-feedback-solving-task-generalization-and-feedback-collection-challenges/
https://www.kait8.com/2024/10/22/usgs-uses-machine-learning-show-large-lithium-potential-arkansas/
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/oct/22/nhs-ai-artificial-intelligence-tools-scans-broken-bones-fractures-x-rays
https://apnews.com/article/artificial-intelligence-elections-disinformation-chatgpt-bc283e7426402f0b4baa7df280a4c3fd

Outline:
(00:00:00) Introduction
(00:00:42) Generative Reward Models (GenRM): A Hybrid Approach to Reinforcement Learning from Human and AI Feedback, Solving Task Generalization and Feedback Collection Challenges
(00:03:05) USGS uses machine learning to show large lithium potential in Arkansas
(00:06:49) NHS in England given go-ahead for AI scans to help detect bone fractures
(00:09:17) AI-created election disinformation is deceiving the world